Joseph A. Jones Technical Writer: Happy New Year !

Happy New Year ! This is a special time. New Years means a new beginning for all of us. We can choose to improve our self or even make life changing decisions. It is important to recognize that you can change and improve yourself each year by setting realistic goals and accomplishing them. Speaking of self improvement, we at WellLife have? a wonderful selection or articles from setting up an exercise routine to eating healthy. Also , there is a real informative article on how to set realistic goals from Focus On Mental Wellness. If you are interested in contacting me for various writing projects, you can reach me by Email.

Here?is the history of? New Years

New Year is the time at which a new calendar year begins and the calendar's year count is incremented. In many cultures, the event is celebrated in some manner. The New Year of the Gregorian calendar, today in worldwide use, falls on 1 January, as was the case with the Roman calendar. There are numerous calendars that remain in regional use that calculate the New Year differently.
The order of months in the Roman calendar was January to December since King Numa Pompilius in about 700 BC, according to Plutarch and Macrobius. It was only relatively recently that 1 January again became the first day of the year in Western culture. Until 1751 in England and Wales (and all British dominions) the new year started on 25 March ? Lady Day, one of the four quarter days (the change to 1 January took place in 1600 in Scotland). Since then, 1 January has been the first day of the year. During the Middle Ages several other days were variously taken as the beginning of the calendar year (1 March, 25 March, Easter, 1 September, 25 December).In many countries, such as the Czech Republic, Italy, Spain and the UK, 1 January is a national holiday.
For information about the changeover from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar and the effect on the dating of historical events etc., see Old Style and New Style dates.
With the expansion of Western culture to many other places in the world during recent centuries, the Gregorian calendar has been adopted by many other countries as the official calendar, and the 1 January date of New Year has become global, even in countries with their own New Year celebrations on other days (such as Israel, China and India). In the culture of Latin America there are a variety of traditions and superstitions surrounding these dates as omens for the coming year. The most common modern dates of celebration are listed below, ordered and grouped by their appearance relative to the conventional Western calendar.


New Years around the world

1 January: The first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar used by most countries. Eight of the twelve biggest Eastern Orthodox Churches which have adopted the Revised Julian calendar ? Bulgaria, Cyprus, Egypt, Greece, Romania, Syria, and Turkey ? also celebrate 1 January as the New Year.

In the Eastern Orthodox Church, the civil New Year falls on Gregorian 14 January (1 January in the Julian calendar). Many in the countries where Eastern Orthodoxy predominates celebrate both the Gregorian and Julian New Year holidays, with the Gregorian day celebrated as a civic holiday, and the Julian date as the "Old New Year", a religious holiday. The orthodox churches of Georgia, Jerusalem, Russia, the Republic of Macedonia, Serbia and Ukraine still use the Julian Calendar.

The Chinese New Year, also known as the Lunar New Year, occurs every year on the new moon of the first lunar month, about four to eight weeks before spring (Lichun). The exact date can fall any time between 21 January and 21 February (inclusive) of the Gregorian Calendar. Traditionally, years were marked by one of twelve Earthly Branches, represented by an animal, and one of ten Heavenly Stems, which correspond to the five elements. This combination cycles every 60 years. It is the most important Chinese celebration of the year.

The Vietnamese New Year is the T?t Nguy?n ??n which most times is the same day as the Chinese New Year due to the Vietnamese using Chinese calendar.

The Tibetan New Year is Losar and falls from January through March.

January 1 had a long journey of ups and downs before it became accepted as the first day of the year in the modern calendar format.
It is believed that Julius Caesar, the celebrated Roman emperor, first proposed the idea of having January 1 as the first day of the year in 46 BCE. This was because the month of January had been named after the Roman God Janus, who is personified as having two faces, one facing the front and the other facing the back, and he is believed to be the god of doors and gates. This, to Caesar, symbolized transition from one year to the other. Roman celebrations of the New Year were flooded with blood and drunkenness.
Later, with the rise in Christianity, the New Year was associated with the incarnation of God?s son, Christ. As such, March 25, Annunciation Day or Lady Day, was considered as the beginning of New Year. This is the day when Mary was informed by the Angel Gabriel that she would bear God?s son Jesus.
When William the Conqueror (also known as ?William the Bastard? or ?William of Normandy?) took over the reins of England, he ordered that January 1 be established as the New Year to collaborate it with his coronation and with the circumcision of Jesus (on the eighth day from his birth on December 25). However, this was abandoned by people later as they joined the rest of the Christian world to celebrate New Year on March 25.
In 1582, Pope Gregory XIII did away with the Julian calendar for good and established the modern day Gregorian calendar in which January 1 was re-established as the beginning of a New Year.
Today however, January 1 is internationally accepted as the beginning of New Year although many parts of the world have their separate New Year celebrations in different times of the year.
My thanks to Wickepedia for this insightful information.

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Source: http://jajtechnicalwriter.blogspot.com/2013/01/happy-new-year.html

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